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Iron
Iron
can cause a "rusty" taste in ground water, and it can
stain pipes and clothing. Most ground water has some amount of iron
in it. It comes in contract with minerals underground that contain
iron. Treatment methods include installing a water softener, and
aerating the water (adding oxygen).
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Rotten Egg Odor
A
"rotten egg" smell indicates the presence of hydrogen
sulfide gas, which comes from sulfur. Sulfur can occur in two forms:
sulfides and sulfates. Sulfides are usualy found in marshes and
manure pits, while sulfates often come from the dissolving of minerals,
such as gypsum and anhyrdite.
Along
with an unpleasant odor and taste, sulfides can cause corrosion
to plumbing and darken your water.
Treatment
methods include aeration, clorination, reverse osmosis, or negative
ion-exchangers.
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Acidic Water
Rain water passes through the ground regionally in Amador and
Calavares Counties causing our well water to be acidic. Not treated,
this condition will cause corrosion in copper plumbing, indicated
by a blue-green stain. Since well water in our region has no raw
copper in it, when this stain appears, we must neutralize it. Neutralizing
will prevent the copper pipes from breaking down and allow iron
filtration to be more effective.
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Staining
Color
staining generally tells us what problem our water has. Blue-green
indicates a low Ph, breaking down copper pipes. Red or rust indicates
iron. Black may indicate manganese or sulpher. These problems can
be treated with a good filtration system. White indicates hardness,
calcium and mangesium, and sometimes silica. A water softener will
usually solve this problem.
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Hard Water Spotting
Water
hardness is the most common problem with ground water. It is generally
associated with an abundance of calcium or mangesium. Left untreated,
it may cause soap curds to form on pipes and other plumbing fixtures.
Treatment is a water softener which removes calcium and magnesium,
and adds sodium to the water. People with heart or circulatory problems
may want to consult their physician about drinking softened water,
because of the added sodium
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